This sentence is spectacular. Do you know why?
Because you are still reading. After all, that is the point of the very first
sentence of any piece of writing. Unlike food recipes, or Ikea instructions
there is no single way to create a good, engaging hook. But, there are tools
and techniques that can be helpful in achieving an effective opening sentence.
Simple and straightforward language must be present
to have a good hook. Unclear hooks are unsuccessful. The negative effects of
unclear writing in a hook can be seen here, “The Philippines independence was
well earned, having been a colony for over four hundred years” (DeLuca,
"Philippines Independence"). In this hook, from an essay on the
Philippines independence, the writing itself is weak. The sentence is muddied
with dull passive verbs and a lack of direct objects. Even in a hook, typical writing
tips should be applied. The combination of “was well earned” and “having been a
colony” take away from the meaning of the sentence, and are grammatically
unfavorable. This topic sentence leaves the reader scratching their head
questioning the quality of the writer, and debating whether this essay is worth
reading. If the writer can not effectively express their thoughts in the first
sentence, this is a precursor for a larger issue through the rest of their
writing. A successful hook does not have to be complicated. A straightforward
sentence such as, “Tom Buchanan is a player” (DeLuca “Tinder: Tom Buchanan’s
Many Matches”) can serve as an effective hook. This example uses simple
grammatical constructions, and language. This topic sentence is short, it does
not drag the reader through a long heavy sentence. Also, this is a good example
of an intriguing hook because of the slang term used to describe a fictional
character from a popular novel. This hook is also specific. Clear
language is a necessary tool for writing a good hook.
Aristotle’s
three proofs-- ethos, pathos, and logos-- are very effective in hook sentences.
Ethos, pathos, and logos are three persuasion tools that you should know. A
hook sentence, “It is false and unjust to make large generalizations about
groups of people without correct statistics to support the generalization”
(DeLuca “3rd Paragraph”), properly utilizes two of Aristotle's three proofs.
The diction translates into ethos, and logos. For ethos, the word “unjust”
creates this moral platform that something is not fair. The words
“generalization” and “correct statistics” form a logical standpoint, which is
logos. From this sentence, the reader will be curious to learn about the
immoral and unlogical generalization being mentioned. This sentence brings up
an unarguable statement thats draws the reader's in by appealing to logic and
morals. This approach can make for a very successful hook sentence. This
sentence, also, is effectively vague. It is general enough so that the reader
is motivated to get more information to discover what this sentence, and piece
of writing is more specifically about.
When writing a hook there is no one size fits all model. However, there
are numerous combinations of blouses, jeans, jackets, shoes, and accessories.
It is important to figure out which combination best suits the occasion.
However as all outfits strive to look good, all hook sentences aim to draw in
the reader. Creating a good hook is not easy, and writers rarely get it on the
first try. Roll up your sleeves. Open your tool box and get to work.
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